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Answers to common questions by the Sport England Team

What are the Active Lives Surveys?

People take part in sport and physical activity in many different ways. The Active Lives Surveys help us to understand how adults and children and young people engage with sport and physical activity. These surveys provide valuable insight into activity levels across England and help shape decisions about funding, policies and programmes to support healthier, more active communities.

There are two separate surveys under the Active Lives programme;

1. The Active Lives Adult Survey

This survey measures how people aged 16 and over take part in sport and physical activity. The survey builds on the earlier Active People Survey to provide a more detailed picture of adult activity across England.

2. The Active Lives Children and Young People Survey

This survey focuses on children and young people aged 5 to 16 and is carried out through participating schools. It captures how young people engage with physical activity, both in and out of school.

Although the questions in each survey differ and are tailored to be age appropriate, both the Adult and Children and Young People surveys collect detailed information by demographic group, geographic area, and type of activity. The surveys also ask about wellbeing, personal development. community engagement, volunteering, inclusivity and attitudes towards sport and physical activity.

The Active Live Surveys help track Key Performance Indicators (KPI) identified by government as part of the national strategy ‘Get Active’, helping build a clearer picture of behaviours across different groups.

Visit the Sport England website for more information about the surveys.

Survey methodology

The Active Lives Adult Survey

The survey is sent out to a randomly selected sample of households across England using the Royal Mail’s Postal Address File (generally regarded as the “Gold Standard” for population surveys). Two adults (aged 16+) from each household are invited to take part, either online or via a paper questionnaire.

Sample size: The sample consists of approximately 175,000 people each year.

Local authority coverage: A minimum annual sample size of 400 per English local authority (excluding the City of London and Isles of Scilly). Local authorities with larger populations or higher levels of need receive a boosted sample. Local areas may also pay for an additional sample, which can increase numbers above 400.

Fieldwork: Conducted continuously over 12 months, starting each November.

Publication: Results are published annually in April.

Weighting: Data is weighted to reflect ONS population estimates by geography and key demographics.

The Active Lives Children and Young People Survey

Each year, a sample of schools is drawn from a register of educational establishments maintained by the Department for Education. The sample includes both state and independent schools, covering pupils in Years 1 to 11. Schools are selected randomly within each local authority.

Pupils in selected schools complete the survey online, either at school or at home.

Sample size: With the exception of the pandemic years, when it fell to around 87,000, the sample has ranged between 105,000 and 125,000 pupils.

Local authority coverage: The sample is designed to include up to 10 primary schools and ten secondary schools in each local authority and around 370 independent schools across the country. However, the actual numbers will vary each year.

Fieldwork: Conducted from September to July in three phases, aligning with the Autumn, Spring, and Summer school terms.

Publication: Results are published annually in December.

Weighting: Data is weighted to reflect the national population of children in the relevant age groups. School level weighting is also applied to account for potential socio-demographic differences between the responding sample and the full sample frame.


Visit the Sport England website for more information about the survey methodologies.


Official Statistics

The Active Lives Survey is an Official Statistic, which means that statistics are produced impartially, and free from political influence.

Sport England subscribes to the UK Code of Practice for Official Statistics. The Code of Practice sets out common standards that should be followed by all UK organisations that produce official statistics.


Accessing data

The SPSS datasets are available (to not-for-profit, public sector and government organisations) via the UK Data Archive.

Active People Survey data - which was collected from 2005 to 2016 - is available via the Active People Interactive tool.

How to use active lives online:

Creating and understanding queries

Read the guide to getting started with Active Lives Online.


Selecting dimensions on the home page

The tool will only allow you to select up to two dimensions on the home page. This is because it is highly likely that, when slicing the data by a location, an activity, and then a demographic characteristic, there will not be a large enough sample to be able to show a result. Please see “missing data” below for more information.


How to find out more information about the measures selected?

When you have run your analysis, you can click on the "Edit Query" button at the top of the page for further information.


Exporting the data

You can choose to show your results as tables, charts or, where relevant, maps. You can then export your table as a CSV file, which can be opened by spreadsheet programmes such as MS Excel, while charts and maps can be exported as PDFs.


Missing data

There may be times when data is not available. This can happen for two main reasons. First, some questions were only included in specific years of the survey. If a question was not asked during a particular year, then there is no data to display. Second, if fewer than 30 people responded to a question, the results are not shown, as they are not considered statistically reliable or reflective of the wider population.


Population data

The population data is calculated using the Office of National Statistics Population Estimates.


Geographical areas

Local authority is the smallest level at which the Active Lives survey provides results.


Neighbouring areas

Selecting this option will show Local authorities which are bordering / located near to the one(s) selected.


Similar areas

Selecting this option will show Local authorities (or other geographical areas) which are similar in terms of socio-economic indicators (such as population size and demographic profile) as the one(s) selected.


Comparing data across years

Once you have chosen your query and the results are displayed, you can click a tab to show the data for the corresponding year.

It is helpful to consider the number of respondents when exploring trends, as this can provide context for interpreting the scale of change. Generally, the smaller the number of respondents, the larger the difference required to indicate a meaningful change.

The tool does not display whether differences between years are statistically significant. To explore the significance of headline changes, please refer to the published data tables.


Contact Us

If you need help with the tool or have any further questions about the data, please get in touch at activelives@sportengland.org